Hier vindt u een selectie van onze meest relevante technische papers op het gebied van carbonisatie voor deze segmenttoepassing. Deze technische papers zijn meestal papers van onze eigen Perpetual Next experts.
Tabel
At Perpetual Next, we continue to analyse different types of feedstocks, options from different feedstock baskets, with different properties. All feedstocks have their advantages, it all depends on which bias you look at an opportunity. This document is the shortlist of feedstocks we have looked at so far in more detail.
Period 2011-2013
Solid recovered Fuel (SRF) is a fluff material obtained from non-hazardous domestic and industrial waste. This waste has been made smaller, dried and inerts, ferro and non ferro has been removed as good as possible. Also...
An overview of different kind of feedstock in the carbonisation process
Different kind of biomass containing feedstocks have been tested by Perpetual Next Dilsen-Stokkem: mixed woodchips, acacia wood, eucalyptus wood, used untreated pine/spruce wood, treated used mixed wood, blends of...
Producing optimal pellet quality with minimal energy consumption & wear on parts
To store and to transport carbonised material safe and at lower costs users request to densify this material by pelletizing. However it has become clear, that this densification process is rather critical and expensive...
using high temperature torrefaction technology
Biomass currently accounts for less than 10 percent of the world’s renewable energy production. There is however an increasing trend in biomass consumption based on a variety of applications apart from...
Biochar project
Biochar project of Bio2Carbon Ltd, CEG Technology UK Ltd, University of Nottingham, National Forest and Perpetual Next.
Considerations for the method chosen and description of the flue gas cleaning installation
When using low value biomass containing residual flows as feedstock for the carbonisation process the increased chlorine and sulphur content of these flows will be partly present in the process...
the role and influence of voluntary and compliance carbon markets
The voluntary carbon market, governed by soft institutions, has played a significant role in the early development of the CDR industry. However, compliance market formation mechanisms, governed by hard institutions, ...
Hier vindt u door ons gemaakte selectie van relevante wetenschappelijke artikelen op het gebied van carbonisatie voor deze segmenttoepassing. Deze wetenschappelijke artikelen zijn gemaakt door wetenschappers op het gebied van carbonisatie en dit zijn niet door ons geschreven artikelen.
Daya Ram Nhuchhen, Prabir Basu and Bishnu Acharya
Biomass is a versatile energy resource that could be used as a sustainable energy resource in solid, liquid and gaseous form of energy sources. Torrefaction is an emerging thermal biomass pretreatment method...
F. Cirilli, G. Baracchini, L. Bianco
Fossil sources are extensively used in the Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF), to provide energy (in addition to electricity) or in general for process needs (to provide carbon to steel bath and promote slag foaming which...
Hannu Suopajärvi, EvaPongrácz, TimoFabritius
Steel is one of the most important materials used in modern society. The majority of the steel produced today is based on the use of virgin raw materials such as iron ore and fossil-based energy sources such as...
Piotr Piersa, Hilal Unyay, Szymon Szufa, ...
Major efforts are currently being made in the research community to address the challenges of greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion by using lignocellulosic biomass, agricultural waste, and...
D. Suarez-Rieraa, L. Restuccia, G.A. Ferro
The organic waste management is a most current topic, because its processing and degradation it is responsible for emissions of methane and other greenhouse gases, leading to serious environmental problems...
Daniela Thran, Janet Witt, Kay Schaubach, ...
The large-scale implementation of bioenergy demands solid biofuels which can be transported, stored and used efficiently. Torrefaction as a form of pyrolysis converts biomass into biofuels with according...
Q.R.B. Broxterman, M.C.C. Janssen, M.P.W.M. Rijkers
Renewable feedstock offers magnificent business development opportunities in chemicals and materials. We describe the emerging Levulinic Acid (LA) product tree, with woody biomass as a raw material...
Marijn Rijkers
What it takes to make it happen.
ECRN regions' bioeconomy projects.
Chemelot Institute for Science and Technology (InSciTe).
M Fernanda Aller
Biochar is the name given to charcoal produced from pyrolyzed biomass with the purpose to add into soils to enhance soil properties and sequestrate carbon. Biochar has been a very popular research topic and...
Simon Jeffery, Frank G.A. Verheijen, Claudia Kammann, Diego Abalos
Methane (CH4) emissions have increased by more than 150% since 1750, with agriculture being the major source. Further increases are predicted as permafrost regions start thawing, and rice and ruminant animal...
Hans-Peter Schmidt, Claudia Kammann, Nikolas Hagemann, ...
Biochar is obtained by pyrolyzing biomass and is, by definition, applied in a way that avoids its rapid oxidation to CO2. Its use in agriculture includes animal feeding, manure treatment (e.g. as additive for bedding, ...
Harald Bier, Helmut Gerber, Marcel Huber
EBI Whitepaper.
The threat of climate change is increasing constantly. This is seriously bad news. And as this becomes more and more understood and accepted, the...
Kathleen Draper, Shannan Sweet
The US dairy industry launched a net zero initiative with the objective of becoming carbon neutral or even carbon negative by 2050 along with adoption of goals to optimize water use and improve water quality by...
Qiong Nan, Liqing Xin, Yong Qin, Muhammad Waqas, Weixiang Wu
Biochar has been reported to mitigate short-term methane (CH4) emissions from paddy soil. Currently, CH4 mitigation by biochar has primarily focused on the abundance and variations of...
Aekjuthon Phounglamcheik, Nils Johnson, Norbert Kienzl, Christoph Strasser, Kentaro Umeki
Biochar is attracting attention as an alternative carbon/fuel source to coal in the process industry and energy sector. However, it is prone to self-heating and often leads to spontaneousignition and thermal runaway during storage, resulting in...
Hier vindt u onze position papers. Position papers zijn artikelen die een visie van de auteur geven op het gebied van carbonisatie en dit ter discussie te stellen.
Part of discussion artickels about carbonisation of low-value bio-residual flows for replacement of fossil carbo
Nowadays it is widely accepted that the era of fossil carbon must end and therefore an important and urgent transition to a fossil-free industry needs to take place. Carbonised solids are perhaps the most known ...
How Perpetual Next leads the emerging carbon removal industry
Greenhouse gas emissions are caused by human action and also by nature itself. It is mainly the exhaust gases from the combustion of fossil fuels that pollute the atmosphere with carbon that was previously stored in...
External paper
Torrefaction, in the view of the authors, is the term that describes thermal treatment of any solid biomass in an inert atmosphere with the aim to separate a part or all volatile matters in solid biomass and to concentrate carbon...
External paper
Lime and limestone are basic enabling compounds which are necessary to many other industrial value chains, such as air pollution control, purifying drinking water, wastewater, support sustainable agriculture, enable...
Hier vindt u een selectie van onze spec sheets. Een spec sheet of gegevensblad geeft een samenvatting van de prestaties en andere kenmerken van een specifieke vorm en variant van Perpetual Carbon.
Carbonised biocoal pellets
Perpetual Carbon pellets exhibit good potential to act as a drop-in replacement for a variety of different fossil fuels. It can be used as solid substitute for PCI coal (Pulverized Coal Injection) in blast furnace, sinter process or for...
Carbonised biocoal powder
Perpetual Carbon powder exhibit good potential to act as a drop-in replacement for a variety of different fossil fuels. It can be used as a substitute for PCI coal (Pulverized Coal Injection) in blast furnace, sinter process or for...
Carbonised biocoal powder
Perpetual Carbon powder exhibits good potential to act as a drop-in replacement for a variety of different fossil fuels. It can be used as a substitute for PCI coal (Pulverized Coal Injection) in blast furnace...
AddQuest biochar chips
ADDCQUEST is ideal for industrial building applications. ADDCQUEST has excellent insulating properties, improves air quality, soaks up moisture and protects from radiation. It can be used as pigmentation for concrete or mortar, plaster...
Soilcquest biochar chips
Soilcquest biochar is a soil conditioner that offers multiple soil health benefits like enhanced nutrient retention, improved soil aeration and water holding capacity. It can be used with all types of plants & crops...
AddQuest biochar chips
ADDCQUEST is ideal for industrial building applications. ADDCQUEST has excellent insulating properties, improves air quality, soaks up moisture and protects from radiation. It can be used as pigmentation for concrete or...
Hier vindt u een selectie van onze Safety Data Sheets (SDS). De Safety Data Sheets bevatten informatie zoals de eigenschappen van elke chemische stof, de fysische en ecologische gezondheidsrisico's, beschermende maatregelen en veiligheidsmaatregelen voor het hanteren, opslaan en vervoeren van de chemische stof.
Safety data sheet
This SDS (formerly MSDS or Material Safety Data Sheet) is about Perpetual Carbon, in Pellet form with a volume ≤ 3 m3 with type number references PCX205-230. It includes the properties of each chemical, the physical, health, and environmental health hazards, protective measures and safety precautions for handling, storing, and transporting this material.
Safety data sheet
This SDS (formerly MSDS or Material Safety Data Sheet) is about Perpetual Carbon, in pellet form in bulk volume with type number references PCX205-230. It includes the properties of each chemical, the physical, health, and environmental health hazards, protective measures, and safety precautions for handling, storing, and transporting this material.
Safety data sheet
This SDS (formerly MSDS or Material Safety Data Sheet) is about Perpetual Carbon, in powder form in bulk volume. It includes information such as the properties of each chemical, the physical, health, and environmental health hazards, protective measures, and safety precautions for handling, storing, and transporting this material.
Safety data sheet
This SDS (formerly MSDS or Material Safety Data Sheet) is about Perpetual Carbon biochar-chips with a volume ≤ 3 m3 with typenumber references PCX270-900. It includes the properties of each chemical, the physical, health, and environmental health hazards, protective measures, and safety precautions for handling, storing, and transporting this material.
Hier vindt u alle infographics en tabellen die dieper op een oplossing, technologie e.a. ingaan. U kunt ze vanuit de pdf, indien gewenst, gemakkelijk printen.
Printable pdf
This infographic explains emission scopes 1, 2 & 3 (as defined by the GHG Protocol). According to the leading GHG Protocol corporate standard, a company's greenhouse gas emissions are classified into three scopes. Scope 1 and 2 are mandatory to report, whereas scope...
Printable pdf
Printable pdf
Examples of fossil carbon avoidance applications and an example of carbon removal applications.
Printable pdf
Joint Venture with Gasunie:
Eemsgas, a 50%-50% joint venture with Gasunie, is in development. The joint venture focuses on the production and distribution of green gas. Instead of fossil raw materials, green gas is....
Printable pdf
The BM2C6 project in which we participate, works on developing a new value chain from biomass to C6 monomers. By means of the BM2C6 project we aim to create an unprecedented value chain starting from carbonized biomass...
Printable pdf
Biochar can be used as an additive for the following sectors: Concrete & cement based mixtures, Gypsum plasterboards, Facades additive, Infra-structures additive, Carpet backing and Click flooring pigment.
Printable pdf
Biochar can be used as an additive for the following sectors: Concrete & cement based mixtures, Gypsum plasterboards, Facades additive, Infra-structures additive, Carpet backing and Click flooring pigment.
Printable pdf
Together we can develop biochar solutions to reduce the carbon footprint for different types of farms. As an example, applying biochar as an additive to the manure of cows a CO2 equivalent reduction of 16% can be achieved.
Printable pdf
Perpetual Carbon Soilcquest is a biochar soil improver, which keeps agricultural soils fertile through improved nutrient retention, improved soil aeration and drainage, increased water retention capacity and increased...
Printable pdf
Carbon removal with biochar for the construction industry
Biochar consists of 75–90% pure and stable carbon. With a simple molecular analysis, the stability of biochar can be determined and thus...
Printable pdf
A C-Vertr carbonisation line is part of three process steps of a plant solution:
1. Feedstock pre-processing
2. Primary C-Vertr carbonisation
3. Perpetual Carbon post processing
Printable pdf
Feedstock is indirectly heated in the reactor with the flue gas coming from the combustion of the syngas. The syngas is self generated during the process in a closed cycle. The feedstock is conveyed along the length of...
In deze rubriek vindt u de certificaten die Perpetual Next heeft behaald.
Certificate - by 04-10-2021
Scope of certificate: Production of torrefied wood pellets at Baltania OÜ in Vägari, Jõgevamaa and transportation to Kunda harbour. The scope of the certificate includes SBE for primary and secondary feedstock from Estonia.
Certificate - by 25-08-2021
Scope of certificate: Certificate type: Single Chain of Custody. Preferred by Nature - NEPCon OÜ hereby confirms that the Chain of Custody system has been assessed and certified.
Certificate - by -01-09-2021
Scope of certificate: Certificate type: Single Chain of Custody and Controlled Wood. Preferred by Nature - NEPCon OÜ hereby confirms that
the Chain of Custody and Controlled Wood system has been assessed and certified.
